ENERGI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31172/jmg.v11i2.72Keywords:
Energi, Lingkungan, PolutanAbstract
Energi dapat berubah dari satu bentuk ke bentuk yang lainnya, perubahannya sering mempengaruhi lingkungan dan udara yang kita hirup dengan berbagai cara. Energy kimia dalam bahan bakar fosil diubah menjadi energy panas, mekanik, atau listrik melalui pembakaran dan ini sebagai penghasil polutan terbesar. Dan dengan demikian pembangkit listrik, kendaraan bermotor, dan kompor adalah penyebab utama terjadinya polusi udara. Polutan yang dikeluarkan biasanya dikelompokan menjadi hidrokarbon (HC), nitrogen oksida (NOx), dan karbon monoksida (CO). Polutan yang dihasilkan pada pembakaran fosil merupakan faktor terbesar terjadinya asap, hujan asam, pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim.
The conversion of energy from one form to another often affects the environment and the air we breath in many ways. Pollutants are emitted as the chemical energy in fossil fuels is converten to thermal, mechanical, or electrical energy via combustion, and thus power plants, motor vehicles, and even stoves take the blame for air pollution, and the pollutants released by the vehicles are usually grouped as hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and carbon monoxide (CO). Pollutans emitted during the combustion of fossil fuels are responsible for smog, acid rain, and global warming and climate change.
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