ANALISA VERTICAL TOTAL ELECTRON CONTENT DI IONOSFER DAERAH JAWA DAN SEKITARNYA YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN GEMPABUMI YOGYAKARTA 26 MEI 2006 UTC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31172/jmg.v10i2.41Keywords:
Seismo-Ionospheric Coupling, VTEC, Dst. IndexAbstract
Kenyataan bahwa dampak gempabumi Yogyakarta 27 Mei 2006 (local time) memberikan dampak negatif bagi kehidupan menjadikannya salah satu bencana yang tidak memberikan waktu yang cukup lama untuk sebuah peringatan. Sebelumnya, telah banyak dilakukan penelitian untuk membangun sebuah system yang diharapkan memberikan petunjuk untuk mem-pre-deteksi gempabumi. Salah satunya adalah pendekatan dengan Seismo-Ionospheric Coupling. Dalam pemikiran ini dijelaskan tahapan-tahapan yang terjadi di Ionosfer ketika gempabumi akan terjadi dan saat terjadi.Dalam tulisan ini dipilih Densitas Elektron dalam arah Vertical (Vertical Total Electron Content) di Ionosfer sebagai parameternya. Total Electron Content (TEC) adalah jumlah elektron dalam kolom vertikal (silinder) berpenampang seluas 1 m2 sepanjang lintasan sinyal perangkat GPS yang dilalui di lapisan ionosfer pada ketinggian sekitar 350 km.Dari analisa didapatkan, terjadi tiga kali penurunan nilai VTEC yang signifikan di daerah Jawa dan sekitarnya. Yaitu pada 18, 20 dan 22 Mei 2006. Namun setelah dikoreksi Dst Index, penurunan nilai VTEC pada tanggal 18 Mei 2008 berkaitan dengan gangguan magnetic. Selanjutnya pada tanggal 20 Mei 2006 dan 22 Mei 2006, penurunan nilai VTEC diindikasikan sebagai akibat dari proses fisis Seismo-Ionospheric Coupling sebelum terjadinya gempabumi. Hal ini diperkuat dari koreksi Dst. Index yang tidak menunjukan adanya gangguan magnetik yang berarti.
Earthquake that struck Jogjakarta on May 27 2006 (local time) gives negative impact to life and it became of no awareness disaster. Previously, there are many researches that developed a system which can give signal to earthquake pre-detection. One of them is Seismo-Ionosperic Coupling. This research, explain phases in Ionospere before and after shock.Electron densities in vertical direction in Ionospere (Vertical Total Electron Content) is selected as parameter. Total Electron Content (TEC) is defined as the amount of electron in vertical column (cylinder) with cross-section of 1 m2 along GPS signal trajectory in Ionospere at arround 350 km of height.There are three times of significant decrease of VTEC value in Java and its surrounding, i.e. at 18, 20, 22 of May 2006. However, after corrected by Dst Index, the decrease VTEC value on May 18 2008 has relationship with magnetic disturbance. The decrease of VTEC value on May 20 and May 22 2006 is indicated as effect of Seismo-Ionosperic Coupling physical process before shock. This is supported by correction of Dst. index that shows there is no significant magnetic disturbance.
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