ANALISIS SUMBER GEMPABUMI PADA SEGMEN MENTAWAI (STUDI KASUS: GEMPABUMI 25 OKTOBER 2010)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31172/jmg.v13i2.128Keywords:
sumber gempabumi, segmen Mentawai, tsunami, pemodelan, earthquake sources, Mentawai segment, modeling, run-upAbstract
Untuk menentukan desain parameter sumber gempabumi dilakukan melalui pendekatan analisis kondisi geologi area penelitian di segmen Mentawai. Data historis yang dijadikan acuan dalam penelitian ini adalah gempabumi Mentawai 25 Oktober 2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemodelan sumber gempabumi sebagai pembangkit tsunami pada segmen Mentawai yang difokuskan pada kejadian gempabumi dan tsunami Mentawai 25 Oktober 2010. Pemodelan tersebut berdasarkan pada empat skenario sumber gempabumi. Skenario pertama dan kedua menggunakan data USGS, sedangkan skenario ketiga dan keempat menggunakan data BMKG. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Wells and coppersmith dan distribusi gempabumi susulan (aftershock). Setelah diakukan pengolahan data sumber gempabumi dengan software Tsunami L-2008, diperoleh hasil berupa run-up tsunami yang memiliki nilai dengan pola distribusi yang mendekati hasil survei lapangan dari BMKG dan Atsushi Koresawa (JICA, Japan), yaitu distribusi run-up yang tinggi di P. Pagai Selatan dan menurun di P. Pagai Utara. Hasil dari pemodelan yang paling mendekati hasil survei yaitu pemodelan sumber gempabumi berdasarkan mekanisme dari CMT USGS dan mengacu pada distribusi gempabumi susulan dengan mekanisme strike: 319, dip : 7, slip: 7 m, luas sesar: 180 m x 110 m, depth: 12 m.
To determine design of earthquake source parameters, it is done by analysis of geological conditions approach of research area in Mentawai segment. Refference of historical data in this study is Mentawai earthquake October 25th, 2010. This research aims to earthquake source modeling as a tsunami triggering in Mentawai segment that is focused on the earthquakes and tsunami event of Mentawai October 25, 2010. This modeling is based on four scenarios of earthquake sources. The first and second scenario uses USGS data, while the third and fourth scenarios uses BMKG data. The used method is Wells and coppersmith method and aftershock earthquakes distribution. After the earthquake sources data processing is done by using Tsunami L-2008 software, it is obtained results as tsunami run-up having values close to the distribution patterns of the BMKG and Atsushi Koresawa (JICA, Japan) field surveis, that is the distribution of high run-up in Pagai island and decrease in North Pagai island. The modeling results that is closest to the survei result is the earthquake sources modeling based on CMT USGS mechanisms and refers to aftershocks distribution with strike mechanism: 319, dip:7, slip: 7 m wide fault: 180 mx 110 m, depth: 12 m.
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